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Bills and insurance

What Is an ICD-10 Code on a Medical Bill?

ICD-10 Code · say it: eye-see-dee TEN kodeAlso written: ICD-10-CM, diagnosis code, ICD code, International Classification of Diseases

Short answer

An ICD-10 code is a letter-and-number code that describes a diagnosis, symptom or reason for care on medical records and bills.

What it means

ICD stands for International Classification of Diseases, a system maintained by the World Health Organization. Version 10 is used in many countries, often with national additions. Each code stands for a condition, symptom, injury or reason for a visit.

Codes start with a letter followed by numbers, such as a code for a cough or for a routine check-up. They are used for billing, insurance, record keeping and health statistics.

A code on a bill or form may reflect a symptom being checked, a condition being ruled out, or a reason for a screening test. It does not always mean a final diagnosis has been made. A newer version, ICD-11, is gradually being adopted.

Where you may see it

  • Medical bills and insurance claims
  • Explanation of benefits (EOB) statements
  • Referral letters, sick notes and lab request forms

📄 How it looks on a report

Dx: R05.9 - Cough, unspecified

🙅 What it does not mean

  • A diagnosis code on a bill does not always mean you have that condition; it may be the reason a test was ordered.
  • An unfamiliar code is not necessarily serious; many codes simply describe symptoms or routine visits.
  • ICD-10 codes describe why care was given; CPT codes describe what was done.

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General information about a medical word, not advice about your own results. Ask the clinician who ordered the test what it means for you.