Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen · Say it: uh-SEE-toh-MIN-uh-fen
Acetaminophen is an over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. It is used to temporarily ease minor aches and pains and to lower fever.
Brand names: Pain Reliever Extra StrengthTYLENOL Regular StrengthExtra Strength Pain ReliefTYLENOL Extra StrengthChildrens Pain Relief
Used for
Minor pain of arthritis
Comes as
Caplets (the label does not list a strength)
Common side effects
| Generic name | Acetaminophen |
|---|---|
| Brand names | Pain Reliever Extra Strength, TYLENOL Regular Strength, Extra Strength Pain Relief, TYLENOL Extra Strength, Childrens Pain Relief |
| Type of medicine | A pain reliever and fever reducer |
| How it is sold | Over-the-counter medicine (sold without a prescription) |
| Comes as | Caplets (the label does not list a strength) |
| Route | oral |
| Boxed warning | No |
| Label date | 2026-06-15 |
💊 What is Acetaminophen used for?
- Minor pain of arthritis
- Muscular aches
- Backache
- Premenstrual and menstrual cramps
- The common cold
- Headache
- Toothache
- Temporarily reducing fever
How it works
How it is usually taken
- The label says to swallow the caplets whole. Do not crush, chew, split, or dissolve them. Take them with water. Follow the directions on the package, which say not to take more than directed. The label also says not to use it for more than 10 days unless a doctor tells you to.
Comes as
- Caplets (the label does not list a strength)
⚠️ Acetaminophen side effects
Common side effects
Get medical help right away if
- Get medical help right away if you notice a severe skin reaction. Signs may include skin reddening, blisters, or a rash. If this happens, the label says to stop use and seek medical help right away.
- Stop use and ask a doctor if your pain gets worse or lasts more than 10 days.
- Stop use and ask a doctor if your fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days.
- Stop use and ask a doctor if new symptoms occur or if redness or swelling is present. The label says these could be signs of a serious condition.
🛑 Who should not take Acetaminophen, and who should be careful
The label says not to take it if
- You are allergic to acetaminophen or any of the inactive ingredients in this product.
- You are taking any other drugs that contain acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If you are not sure whether a drug contains acetaminophen, ask a doctor or pharmacist.
- You are a child under 12 years of age, according to the Muscle Aches and Pain label.
Tell your doctor before taking it if
- Ask a doctor before use if you have liver disease.
- Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are taking the blood thinning drug warfarin.
- The label warns that severe liver damage may occur if you take 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day while using this product.
- The label warns that acetaminophen may cause severe skin reactions.
🔀 Acetaminophen with other medicines, food and alcohol
The label says to discuss these with your doctor or pharmacist
- Other drugs containing acetaminophen: the label says not to use this product with them.
- Warfarin, a blood thinning drug: ask a doctor or pharmacist before use.
- Alcohol: the label warns that 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day may cause severe liver damage while using this product.
Alcohol and food
The label warns that taking 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day while using this product may cause severe liver damage.
🤰 Acetaminophen in pregnancy and breastfeeding
Pregnancy
The label does not say.
Breastfeeding
The label does not say.
🗓️ Storage, missed doses and taking too much
Storage
The label does not say.
If a dose is missed
The label does not say.
If too much is taken
The label warns that severe liver damage may occur if you take more than the maximum daily amount listed on the package, or if you take it with other drugs containing acetaminophen. Follow the overdose warning on the label and the directions on the package.
🗒️ Questions to ask about Acetaminophen
🎯 Check what you understood
1. According to the label, what should you do with the caplets?
2. Which of these does the label say can cause severe liver damage?
3. When should you stop use and ask a doctor, according to the label?
❓ Acetaminophen: frequently asked questions
What is acetaminophen used for?
The label says it temporarily relieves minor aches and pains, including arthritis pain, backache, headache, toothache, and the common cold. It also temporarily reduces fever.
How should I take acetaminophen caplets?
The label says to swallow the caplets whole with water. Do not crush, chew, split, or dissolve them. Follow the directions on the package.
How long can I use acetaminophen?
The label says not to use it for more than 10 days unless a doctor directs you to. If your pain lasts more than 10 days, the label says to stop use and ask a doctor.
Is acetaminophen safe to use with alcohol?
The label warns that taking 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day while using this product may cause severe liver damage. Ask a doctor or pharmacist for guidance about your own situation.
Can children use this medicine?
The Muscle Aches and Pain label says children under 12 years of age should not use it. The Arthritis Pain label is directed to adults, so ask a doctor or pharmacist about children.
🧪 Tests and reports linked to Acetaminophen
The label text mentions these. If you have one of these reports, get every line of it explained.
- Liver function tests
a test or report linked to this medicine
- Pregnancy hCG test
a test or report linked to this medicine
📖 Medical words used on this page
- Allergic reaction
An allergic reaction is when the immune system overreacts to something harmless, such as a medicine or food, causing symptoms from a rash to swelling.
- Allergy alert
An allergy alert is a warning on an over-the-counter medicine label about allergic reactions the ingredient can cause, and what to do if one happens.
- Bronchodilator
A bronchodilator is a medicine that relaxes the muscles around the airways so they open wider and breathing becomes easier.
- Caplet
A caplet is a tablet shaped like a capsule: smooth, oblong and often coated, so it is easier to swallow. It is still a solid tablet.
- Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea is the medical word for painful periods, usually cramping pain in the lower tummy before or during menstruation.
- Edema
Edema is swelling caused by extra fluid trapped in the body's tissues, often in the feet, ankles and legs.
- Fever reducer
A fever reducer (antipyretic) is a medicine that lowers a high temperature, such as acetaminophen (paracetamol), ibuprofen or aspirin.
- Inactive ingredients
Inactive ingredients are the parts of a medicine that are not the drug itself, such as fillers, colours, coatings and preservatives.
- Liver damage
Liver damage means injury to liver cells. On medicine labels it is a warning that taking too much, or mixing with alcohol, can harm the liver.
- Over-the-counter
Over-the-counter (OTC) means a medicine you can buy without a prescription, from a pharmacy, shop or supermarket.
- Overdose
An overdose means taking more of a medicine or substance than the body can safely handle, which can cause harmful or life-threatening effects.
- Pediatric
Pediatric means relating to children. On medicine labels it refers to babies, children and teenagers, usually under 18 years old.
- Premenstrual and menstrual cramps
Premenstrual and menstrual cramps are aching or cramping pains in the lower belly just before and during a period, caused by the womb contracting.
📖 Medical words on this page
⚖️ Compare
Have the leaflet or prescription in front of you?
Explain my leafletDecode my prescription🔗 Trusted sources about Acetaminophen
- Full official label on DailyMed ↗
US National Library of Medicine: the complete FDA label this page is based on
- Acetaminophen on MedlinePlus ↗
US National Library of Medicine's patient drug information
- Search the NHS website for Acetaminophen ↗
UK National Health Service
Report a side effect or check safety alerts
- Report a side effect in the US (FDA MedWatch) ↗
- Report a side effect in the UK (Yellow Card) ↗
- FDA recalls and safety alerts ↗
Explain your own documents
Source: official FDA drug label (label updated 2026-06-15). Read the full label on DailyMed
MedicDecode explains the official label in plain words. It is not medical advice and does not replace your doctor or pharmacist. Never start, stop or change a medicine because of what you read here.