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Scans and X-rays

What Does BI-RADS Mean on a Mammogram Report?

BI-RADS · say it: BYE-radzAlso written: Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System, BI-RADS category

Short answer

BI-RADS is a scoring system from 0 to 6 used on mammogram, breast ultrasound and breast MRI reports to describe findings and next steps.

What it means

BI-RADS stands for Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System. It gives radiologists a shared way to describe breast scan results and suggest what should happen next.

The categories run from 0 to 6. Category 0 means more images are needed. Categories 1 and 2 mean no sign of cancer was seen. Category 3 is "probably benign" with a shorter-interval check. Categories 4 and 5 are suspicious and usually lead to a biopsy. Category 6 is used when cancer has already been confirmed by biopsy.

Reports may also describe breast density, often with letters A to D. Density is separate from the BI-RADS category and describes how much of the breast is glandular tissue.

Where you may see it

  • Mammogram reports
  • Breast ultrasound and breast MRI reports
  • Breast clinic letters

📄 How it looks on a report

BI-RADS 2: Benign finding. Routine screening recommended.

🙅 What it does not mean

  • BI-RADS 0 does not mean a problem was found. It means the pictures were not enough to decide.
  • BI-RADS 4 does not mean cancer. It means a biopsy is recommended to find out.
  • The category is not a diagnosis. It guides the next step.

🗒️ Questions to ask your doctor

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General information about a medical word, not advice about your own results. Ask the clinician who ordered the test what it means for you.